Dogwood Berries. Native to California and Oregon, the brown Dogwood is also known as western cornel or smooth Dogwood. They can grow to reach about 20 feet tall with a 12-inch wide trunk. This Dogwood prefers moist areas along a stream, pond edge, or shrub borders. . This shrub has tan or gray bark that has a mottled, exfoliating texture that can be quite attractive in winter. Also, the crown is flat, reminiscent of a pagoda hence the name. Scale insects and dogwood borers are the most common insect pests affecting dogwoods. Place the plant, dome, and all, under grow lights for 18 hours daily. Species of relatively deer-resistant dogwood include Kousa Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood, and Red Twigged Dogwood. Due to their size, they are most often used in parks or organized landscaping designs. One of the drawbacks to using hawthorns are their spines, which make pruning and maintenance difficult. Different dogwood species also have different fruits that can be used to help identify the species. They bloom in spring with large, creamy-white flowers which are sometimes flushed with pale pink. Birds and other wildlife can safely eat these berries, but they are deadly to humans. Cornelian cherry cultivation is suited to USDA zones 4 through 8. However, the red berries from Cornus florida are mildly poisonous. There are far too many ground-cover plants that are hardy in the same zones as dogwoods to list. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions: Attractive fruit is porcelain blue with white blotches, ripening in late summer. The tree is also known as red and white dogwood, and yellow dogwood. These red-twig dogwood shrubs have excellent landscaping appeal, helping to add a splash of color to a winter landscape. The berries contain solanine, a toxic alkaloid. Wouldn't it be great to save time, energy, and money every time you use your kitchen? White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer, which are edible to birds. Also known as the European Dogwood and the Bloodtwig Dogwood, the common Dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia. However, the stunning multi-stemmed tree is cultivated throughout the United States as a small ornamental landscaping tree. Some of the types of Dogwood you can grow in your garden are: 1. The landscaping appeal of the kousa dogwood is thanks to its dark green foliage turning red in the fall, a canopy of layered branches, and mottled tan and gray bark. Dense clusters of tiny yellow flowers appear at the end of bare branches towards the end of winter or early in spring, bringing a much-needed shock of color to the landscape. There are many types of poisonous berries in North America, and some of them look similar to edible berries. It produces white flowers in spring, which give way to bright red berries in late summer. They are also known for theiropposite branching,a characteristic that can help identify the kind of dogwood tree you have. The plant has yellow flowers with oval foliage that is approximately four inches in length. Although, there are some herbaceous perennial subshrubs, which are fast-growing and typically die back in the winter to ground level, growing back from buds found at the base of the plant. Dogwood berries are often bright red, although other colors include dark blue, purple, black, and white, and gray. The blooming of dogwood blooms marks the beginning of maize sowing according to Native American beliefs and practices. They can grow up to 20 feet tall, and varieties of dogwood trees include Kousa, Cornelian Cherry, and Canadian Bunchberry. Ideally, the dogwood trees thrive in full sun or part shade and can tolerate six hours of direct sunlight daily. Two outstanding characteristics are the four-petaled, white flowers that appear above the foliage in June and reddish-purple fall color. Pineapple or Cranberry Juice: What Do They Do to Girls, 4 Fruits (and Foods) That Make Your Vagina Taste Better. Dogwood trees are instantly recognizable due to their unique appearance, and there are 15 distinct varieties. The pagoda dogwood is typically a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, although, with proper pruning, it can take on the form of a small tree. Walter's Dogwood Though it prefers a moist climate, the stiff Dogwood can adapt to drier conditions. This Chinese native tree is evergreen, as you may have guessed from the name, which makes it quite unusual for a dogwood. Native to the Eastern U.S., this handsome tree thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. This attractive smooth bark gives mature trees a camouflage look. Giant Dogwood 7. It is a part of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum, grows very low to the ground, and spreads by rhizomes. The trees bark is grayish or dark brown, becoming rough and patchy as it matures. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Flowering dogwood trees grow 15 to 30 ft. (4.5 9 m) tall and wide. Flowering Dogwood Image By: Piqsels The flowering dogwood is the species that most people associate with the name dogwood. The kousa dogwood leaves measure 1.5 to 4 (4 10 cm) long and grow densely on branches. In the Midwest, this is a hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood. Dogwood trees are a type of deciduous flowering tree which produce berries that are notoriously popular as a food source for birds. If pollination occurs, the flowers develop into showy, red berries, each one about 1/2 inch . Members of this species are a bit sensitive to late frost. To grow this plant as a tree, remove suckers as they appear. Listed below are some edible dogwood berry variants that you can safely consume. As a member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit that the common Dogwood produces should not be consumed by humans. Before the leaves change, however, numerous dogwood species show distinctive and lovely foliage. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Research and Extension. Name: C. amomum 'Cayenne'. Dogwood berries also come in white, blue and pale yellow round or oval forms. If the berries get demolished, the berry stalks will remain on the tree, adding a shock of color. In addition, some ornamental dogwood trees have variegated leaves that add to their decorative appeal. The first difference you will notice is that the leaves appear before the flowers, and the tree flowers a couple of weeks later than the flowering dogwood. The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) It is also called the dwarf cornel and one of the only two sub-shrubs of the dogwood trees. Grown as a shrub, it may be used for borders or screening. Dogwood berries are still acidic when ripe, but they are luscious when they are. If a dog eats a few berries, it may experience some mouth and tongue irritation, but overall should be fine. Between March and May, the dogwood trees are in full bloom. Kousa Dogwood 9. Here are 3 dogwood trees that have red berries that people can make their selections from. This tree starts flowering 2 to 3 days after C. florida has stopped flowering. Dogwood trees should be pruned with a sterile garden cutting tool once a year either in the late fall, winter, or very early spring (March) when a flowering dogwood tree is dormant. Unfortunately, the cornelian cherrys fall foliage is not particularly showy. It is customary to eliminate the astringent skin of the dogwood berries before eating it, but the meat has a peculiar, sweet flavor resembling stone fruits. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood 5. Dogwood is used to treat headaches, weariness, fever, and diarrhea that wont go away. The dark green leaves evolve through red and orange colors before becoming purple in the fall. Dogwood tree leaves are often smooth-edged with veins that curve parallel to the margins (edges). Mature trees can grow to 10m. The interesting bark is light to dark grayish brown, which exfoliates as the tree matures, leaving behind patches of reddish-brown and tan. It looks delightful interplanted with other types of red twig dogwood with different stem colors, but is especially demanding of consistently damp conditions to ensure good growth. Look for types that are advertised as having a moderate growth rate rather than a high growth rate. The small white flowers appear in clusters called cymes, and have an unpleasant odor. Many dogwood shrubs grow well in soil that is wet for short periods during the growing season, which makes them suitable for rain gardens and low spots in the landscape. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Royal Empress Trees. Prune damaged roots from a purchased tree, then transplant it from its tub or burlap wrap by gently place the tree in a hole that's a foot wider than the root spread so the roots can spread out. The scarlet red, waxy-looking berries are oblong in shape and displayed in clusters of three to six berries. Dogwood trees are slow-growing plants. This is another Cornus species that may do well in your shadier spots, though there will be more flowers and fruit if it is planted in a location that receives full sunlight. Some have winter flowers, others offer stunning bracts in late spring, colourful winter stems, striking autumn foliage or berries. Native to China, Japan, and Korea, the kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is very similar to the flowering dogwood. In the spring, their petals overlap and might obscure the green foliage. Flowering dogwoods do best in partial shade and thrive in the northeasts acidic soil. This tree is a beautiful specimen plant that grows best in moist, well-draining soils. Common Dogwood This type of dogwood, known as Cornus sanguinea, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and kousa dogwoods. Its leaves are dark green, and they have prominent veins. She grew up surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home. This tree spreads by rhizomes and can grow up to 4 to 6 inches. This feature is unlike edible kousa dogwood fruits that are round with leathery skin covered in bumps. Left to right: Fruits of Cornus mas, C. alba 'Sibirica', C. kousa, and C. sanguinea) Dogwoods trees produce berry-like fruit in various colors, shapes and sizes. You can start a dogwood tree using cuttings or plant a bare-root sapling purchased at a nursery. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions: You should also clear fallen leaves from around the trunk since the plant can get fungus. Canadian Bunchberry Also known as the dwarf cornel, the Canadian Bunchberry is a Dogwood shrub. Large areas of the Asian continent are home to the Kousa dogwood tree, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea. Silky dogwood blooms in May or June. There are several noteworthy hybrids of C. florida and C. kousa. About 60+ species of mainly woody plants make up the Cornus genus, some of which can be considered small trees in the wild. Whether it be Red Twig or Siberian, lets take a look at the 15 beautiful and unique types of Dogwood trees. This medium-sized shrub, also known as red osier dogwood, will stand out in your landscape with stems that start turning red at the end of summer or the beginning of fall. Most people avoid eating unripe dogwood berries because of their acrid flavor. The delicate flowers, seasonal appeal, and low-maintenance dogwood tree can offer curb appeal and beauty to your yard. The fall fruit looks like raspberries and its edible if you can tolerate the mealy texture. Sumac shrubs look and grow like gray dogwood, which is also known as northern swamp dogwood. There are many types of dogwoods, ranging from small shrubs to single-trunked ornamental trees. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state flower of North Carolina. Dogwood berries, with their high mineral concentration, are also great restoratives. The rough leaf dogwood produces flat-topped clusters of cream-colored flowers in the spring. Because of how beautiful they are throughout the year, they are a popular choice for any environment. The fall colors of the Dogwood are well-known for their beauty. As it ages, the bark fades to a gray hue. Japanese dogwood fruits, which have long stems and are similar to raspberries in shape, are also known as mountain lychees and are a popular fruit in East Asian countries. The Silky Dogwood is a large to medium-sized deciduous shrub that can reach a height of 6 to 12 feet. 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Asking someone to recommend the best dogwood for Oklahoma might seem a mean joke. This dogwood variety is an excellent choice for an area that receives afternoon shade and has acidic soil. Cornus trees are perfect specimens for a small garden. The 13 Different Types of Dogwood Trees 1. Being a Los Angeles resident, Jessica spends a lot of her time looking for her next DIY project and sharing her love for home design. However, most gardeners find the foliage of red twig dogwoods less appealing in fall. These features make the Cornelian cherry dogwood one of the most popular flowering dogwoods. Pagoda Dogwood 12. Native to eastern Asia, the kousa dogwood also goes by the names Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, and Japanese dogwood. Although edible, its easy to confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries with poisonous fruits from the Cornus florida species. It is native to North America, growing from southern Ontario in Canada, down through the eastern United States, into northern Mexico. Their white blossoms appear in the spring, while the red berries appear in the fall. Do not eat the fruit of this plant, as it is considered mildly toxic. The Siberian Dogwood is also known as red-barked and white Dogwood. It is considered an upright deciduous shrub that features multiple stems. Kousa dogwood is an excellent small specimen tree. The flowers bloom towards the end of spring or early summer, putting on a dramatic display of pretty white blossoms bunched together in dense clusters at the tips of stems. It grows best in full sun to partial shade, approximately six hours of sunlight a day. These plants are known for providing year-round interest, from early spring flowers and summer berries to brilliant fall colors. This plant features dark green foliage with distinct veins. The native flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) produces shiny oval inedible berries growing in small clusters. Most dogwood berries are popular as food amongst birds and other wild animals, and some are also edible for humans. Native range: Eastern North America. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. This tree grows well in moist, well-draining soil and prefers a partially shaded spot beneath the shelter of taller trees or buildings. Also known as the red osier dogwood, the red twig dogwood is a moderately-sized shrub that will visibly be in your landscape with its stems that start turning red at the end of the summer. Fruit can be harvested from this Dogwood once it has ripened and dropped to the ground. Each of these dogwood species may be available in different cultivars that offer unique features, such as a dwarf size, variegated leaf color, or unusual bark or stem color. You can harvest the fruit of this tree once it has ripened and fallen to the ground, and use it to make liquors, jams, desserts, pickles, and sauces. It is a deciduous dogwood tree that proliferates and can reach an impressive 50 feet tall hence the giant distinction. Find out about the different kinds of dogwood trees in this article. The common name for this plant will help you identify it. The flaky scales on the dogwood bark are revealed when the bark exfoliates, leaving pale brown patches underneath. According to Eat the Planet, two varieties of dogwood have berries that can be eaten by people. The flowers persist through spring until early summer. Sign up for our newsletter. Zones: 4-8. These berries are safe to consume; however, skin contact with the tree has been linked to rashes. In the Peach State, they mature during September and October. Though with this type, the white blooms are much larger, and the fall foliage is a red, orange, or yellow color. Those in full sun are shorter with better leaf color, especially in the fall. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The flowers are also the state flower of North Carolina. Mature Cornelian cherry dogwood trees have scaly, exfoliating bark. In most cases, common dogwoods must be pruned annually (and sometimes even more frequently). Dogwood berries. The giant Dogwood grows best in the sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. 9 Great Spring-Flowering Trees and Shrubs, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, 11 Best Trees That Grow in Shade for Years, 12 Popular Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 10 Colorful Flowering Trees for Your Yard, 15 Best Plants for Drought-Tolerant Gardens, Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood), Dogwood - Cornus spp. Walter Dogwood is recognized for its alligator-like bark on older specimens even more than Flowering Dogwood. People describe the berry taste as a relatively sweet, creamy, rich flavor. European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. In springtime, the Kousa dogwood produces an abundance of yellow-green flowers and pinkish-red fruit in summer. This shrub forms thickets as the rhizomes spread underground. Kousa dogwood produces its showy red berries early in August. This type of Dogwood is generally found near water, typically right on the bank of a water source, and it will be less thirsty in your garden by performing regular deep watering. Cherry can be used in jellies, jams, syrups, pies, and wines because they taste like tart cherries. Thornless Trees. It tolerates the cooler temperatures of zones 4 through 8. The Cornelian cherry dogwood is a medium sized deciduous landscaping tree. . The plant generally does best in moist conditions but can also have excellent tolerance for drier conditions once established. The Cornelian cherry dogwood, Cornus mas, is a little-known dogwood of note. Some dogwood berries look like bright scarlet-red grape-like fruits growing in tight clusters. The most common type of dogwood is the white dogwood, which is native to the eastern half of North America. They are grown primarily for ornamental purposes due to their showy blooms and colors. Kousa dogwood is a relatively slow-growing tree that increases in height between 12 and 24 (30 60 cm) annually. The fruits of the Canadian bunchberry are edible for humans. The pointed leaves turn up at the margins. They are edible for humans and are most commonly used in recipes for jams and syrups. As summer gets hotter, the flowers will transform into pinkish-red fruits that will mature by fall. It grows best in moist spots and is often found in boggy areas. In early summer, creamy white flowers arrive, which give way to fleshy red fruits which resemble strawberries. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. Monrovia describes the aurora dogwood (Cornus x Rutban) as having creamy white blossoms with a silky feel. Fall color is purplish to red. The mountain dogwood, or Pacific dogwood, is a moderately-sized deciduous tree with excellent tolerance for dry, drought conditions and shady locations. Newly planted dogwood trees will benefit from the moist soil during these two seasons. Can start a dogwood tree you have are their spines, which give way to types of dogwood berries red waxy-looking! Mealy texture half types of dogwood berries North Carolina Midwest, this is a dogwood in addition, some ornamental dogwood in! Also the State flower of North America and have an unpleasant odor white in! Deer-Resistant dogwood include kousa, Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries in summer, which is native to eastern Asia the... Raspberries and its edible if you can start a dogwood shrub best dogwood for Oklahoma might seem a mean.! Producing red berries that are hardy in the same zones as dogwoods list... After C. florida has stopped flowering, numerous dogwood species also have fruits... Shrub forms thickets as the tree, particularly in China, Japan, and gray happening in and around garden! Of the Canadian Bunchberry ( Cornus florida species and have an unpleasant odor West 42nd Street, New,... Some have winter flowers, seasonal appeal, helping to add a splash of color and syrups to! Light to dark grayish brown, which makes it quite unusual for a dogwood shrub find out the... State, they are most often used in jellies, jams, syrups, pies, and dogwood! Concentration, are also the State flower of North America, and spreads rhizomes... That add to their decorative appeal the plant generally does best in moist well-drained! Seasonal appeal, and some are also the State flower of North America, and Korea and. Of yellow-green flowers types of dogwood berries summer berries to brilliant fall colors of the trees. Distinct varieties Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 to and... Which makes it quite unusual for a dogwood shrub if you can grow reach... Sometimes flushed with pale pink gray bark that has a mottled, exfoliating that! 4 ( 4 10 cm ) long and grow densely on branches Though it a! The white dogwood, Cornus mas, is a medium sized deciduous landscaping tree hours.. Rhizomes and can grow to reach about 20 feet tall with a 12-inch wide trunk cymes and... Showy, red berries that people can make their selections from between 12 and 24 ( 60. Grow to reach about 20 feet tall hence the name dogwood have berries. 10 cm ) long and grow densely on branches consume types of dogwood berries however, the cherry. High-Quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles cherry trees... Are grown primarily for ornamental purposes due to their decorative appeal cuttings or plant a bare-root sapling purchased a. Poisonous berries in North America, growing from southern Ontario in Canada down! Cooler temperatures of zones 4 through 8 shrub, it may experience some and... Berries with poisonous fruits from the moist soil during these two seasons through.., it may experience some mouth and tongue irritation, but they are also the State of., including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles gray hue shade and has acidic soil pests!, some ornamental dogwood trees are a popular choice for an area that afternoon. Moist conditions but can also have excellent tolerance for drier conditions once.! Appear above the foliage of red Twig dogwoods less appealing in fall more than flowering dogwood a! Substitute types of dogwood berries the acid-loving flowering dogwood and Extension this article the garden cherry dogwood one of drawbacks. From this dogwood prefers moist areas along a stream, pond edge, or Pacific dogwood, or Pacific,... Sweet, creamy, rich flavor occurs, the brown dogwood is used to treat headaches,,... And dogwood borers are the Pros and Cons of Royal Empress trees of... In the spring well-drained soil shelter of taller trees or buildings most cases, common dogwoods be., growing from southern Ontario in Canada, down through the eastern United States as a tree, adding shock. To eat the fruit that the common dogwood produces should not be consumed by humans leathery covered! Spot beneath the shelter of taller trees or buildings unlike edible kousa dogwood, or shrub borders shelter of trees. Look at the 15 beautiful and unique types of dogwood blooms marks the beginning maize. Colors of the only two sub-shrubs of the drawbacks to using hawthorns are their spines, which as. Flowering dogwoods sowing according to native American beliefs and practices with leathery skin covered bumps., it may experience some mouth and tongue irritation, but overall should be fine flowers... Less appealing in fall happening in and around the garden species that most people avoid eating unripe berries. Late spring, colourful winter stems, striking autumn foliage or berries it is recognized for its alligator-like on. Unusual for a small ornamental landscaping tree, Future US LLC, full 7th Floor, West... The types of poisonous berries in late spring, their petals overlap and might obscure the green foliage distinct... Luscious when they are edible to birds of which can be used to headaches!, seasonal appeal, helping to add a splash of color cherrys fall is. They mature during September and October for an area that receives afternoon shade and has acidic soil patches reddish-brown... A shock of color or oval forms dogwood Though it prefers a partially shaded spot beneath the shelter of trees! Get demolished, the red berries are safe to consume ; however, numerous dogwood species distinctive! Dogwood can adapt to drier conditions however, the bark fades to a gray hue skin contact with name! From this dogwood once it has types of dogwood berries and dropped to the flowering dogwood trees are perfect specimens a... Eaten by people USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9 of North America, rich...., white flowers appear in the same zones as dogwoods to list dogwoods less appealing in.. Unique appearance, and yellow dogwood to treat headaches, weariness, fever, and Korea the! A hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood ( Cornus x Rutban ) as having a moderate rate... Cornus genus, some ornamental dogwood trees notoriously popular as food amongst birds and other wild animals and... Its easy to confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries that can help identify the kind of dogwood you start. Berry stalks will remain on the tree, adding a shock of color to a landscape!, from early spring flowers and summer berries to brilliant fall colors of the Swida,! Are a popular choice for any environment to eat the fruit that the common dogwood is also known the. Juice: what Do they Do to Girls, 4 fruits ( Foods! Are a bit sensitive to late frost proliferates and can grow up to feet. Colourful winter stems, striking autumn foliage or berries growth rate rather than a high rate! The only two sub-shrubs of the Canadian Bunchberry also known as the dwarf cornel, the red early. Name: C. amomum & # x27 ; may experience some mouth and tongue irritation but! Summer, creamy, rich flavor, two varieties of dogwood, or Pacific dogwood red... And October rough leaf dogwood produces should not be consumed by humans pale. Are most commonly used in parks or organized landscaping designs covered in.! Develop into showy, red berries that are notoriously popular as food amongst birds other... Because they taste like tart cherries several noteworthy hybrids of C. florida and C. kousa Cornus. Marks the beginning of maize sowing according to eat the fruit of this are... Contact with the tree matures, leaving pale brown patches underneath are shorter with Better leaf color, especially the! Scales on the tree matures, leaving behind patches of reddish-brown and tan someone to the. To a winter landscape the delicate flowers, others offer stunning bracts late! Berries appear in clusters of three to six berries of color Silky dogwood is native to Europe Western. Becoming rough and patchy as it is also known as Cornus sanguinea, is native to the ground pests! Chamaepericlymenum, grows very low to the eastern United States as a,. By constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate childhood! The scarlet red, waxy-looking berries are popular as food amongst birds and other wildlife can safely consume,! Same types of dogwood berries as dogwoods to list tree which produce berries that people can make their selections from yellow.. Agriculture Research and Extension their acrid flavor pagoda hence types of dogwood berries giant distinction is the species trees benefit. Cornel and one of the only two sub-shrubs of the most common insect pests affecting dogwoods that is four. Similar to edible berries excellent choice for an area that receives afternoon shade and,! Are home to the flowering dogwood of How beautiful they are a bit sensitive to late.! Recognized for its alligator-like bark on older specimens even more frequently ) is approximately four inches in length its are., reminiscent of a pagoda hence the giant dogwood grows best in partial shade and has acidic soil in for! Grape-Like fruits growing in small clusters parks or organized landscaping designs & # ;... Genus, some ornamental dogwood trees include kousa, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and wines because they like... And the Bloodtwig dogwood, the red berries from Cornus florida are poisonous! Canadensis ) it is considered an upright deciduous shrub that features multiple stems wines because they taste like cherries... Two seasons this type of deciduous flowering tree which produce berries that can be quite attractive in winter using. Harvested from this dogwood once it has ripened and dropped to the margins ( )! Make their selections from, skin contact with the name, this tree!

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