Sarmadian H, Nasiri Z, Saeedinia S et al (2020) Clinical manifestation and epidemiological findings of human linguatula serrate infection in Iran: systematic review. Human linguatulosis caused by Linguatula serrata in the city of Kerman, South-eastern Iran: case report. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2011.12. Parasite: Linguatula serrata. Contributor Galleries Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Fakhar M, Keighobadi M. Parasite Epidemiol Control. The 18S rDNA was amplified and sequenced stepwise by using 6 internal primers (P1fw, P1rev, P2fw, P2rev, P3fw, P3rev) (13) and a 310 ABI PRISM automated sequencer (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany); 3 sequences each were obtained from both strands. a species most common in Europe, but also found in the U.S., South America, and probably elsewhere; the adult is a whitish, soft, flattened, anulated worm equipped with hooks by which it attaches itself to the nasal mucosa of dogs and other canids; the larvae develop in the liver and lymph nodes of rodents, swine . Nasopharynx was the most frequently involved organ in human cases. Linguatula serrata, also called the dog tongue worm, is not a helminth (i.e. American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 60 (3): 405-409. The PMC legacy view will also be available for a limited time. Diagnosis of human visceral pentastomiasis. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the J Parasitol 3:5355, Arbabi M, Mobedi I, Boostani M (1997) First case report of Marrara disease from Kashan. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 50:466467, Moghadam Y, Dehghan R (2001) A case of human linguathula serrata infestation in kashan. A large change in the shape or structure of an animal that happens as the animal grows. Comment submitted successfully, thank you for your feedback. In otherwords, Europe and Asia and northern Africa. J Med Sci 27:191192, Sulyok M, Rozsa L, Bodo I, Tappe D, Hardi R (2014) Ocular pentastomiasis in the democratic republic of the Congo. . HS, ZN and RG conceptualized the idea for this review, formulated the review question, and objectives, assisted with the development of the final search strategy, contributed to the data analysis/interpretation, and writing the manuscript. (Riley, 1983), Linguatula serrata reaches sexual maturity after several molts in a carnivorous host's repiratory tract. Human linguatulosis is a rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world. Tehran Univ Med J 55:2024, Morsy TA, El-Sharkawy IM, Lashin AH (1999) Human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis (Pentasomida) caused by Linguatula serrata. Figure 2. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Linguatulosis, as a zoonotic disease, can infect most ruminants and cause accidental infections in humans. Sequence similarities to other pentastomids range from 90.0% (Armillifer agkistrodontis, Porocephalus crotali) to 90.8% (Raillietiella spp.). A case of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in a woman is described. After a series of molts, the worm loses its leg-like appendages and tapers from its cone shaped head down to its posterior end. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 34:137144, PubMed Her chest and sinus radiographs showed no abnormalities. However, the distance between L. serrata and the other species is larger than that between any other species. In this paper, we explore the case of a Lebanese patient presenting with clinical symptoms of Halzoun syndrome, and discuss the diagnostic and curative aspects of the disease with a review of the literature. 8600 Rockville Pike The tree was rooted with 4 branchiura sequences as an outgroup. Iran J Med Sci 27(4):191192, Sulyok M, Rzsa L, Bod I et al (2014) Ocular pentastomiasis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Many parasites do not cause diseases as it may eventually lead to death of both organism and host. Riley, J. The authors thank the Infectious Diseases Research Center of Arak University of Medical Sciences. Human linguatulosis is a rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world. Parasitol Res 120, 30453050 (2021). - 172.104.178.68. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Using hooks to attach, they feed on blood, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they are ejected from the definitive host. Final visual acuity was 1.0 Snellen. The clinical picture of the case was very puzzling and the attack lasted for 15 days. endstream endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <>stream Koehsler, M., Walochnik, J., Georgopoulos, M., Pruente, C., Boeckeler, W., Auer, H.Barisani-Asenbauer, T. (2011). The genus Linguatula (Pentastomida) is cosmopolitan and includes 6 species that have a higher prevalence in subtropical, tropical, and temperate regions. PubMed Comparative spermatology of a pentastomid. Linguatula serrata females mate once over the course of their lifetime, but due to huge spermathecal storage and oocytes continuously being ejected from the ovary, females can lay thousands or millions of eggs per year. In other words, India and southeast Asia. B) Posterior end laterally with primordial uterus, genital porus, and intestine (note peristalsis). Google Scholar, Ryan E, Hill D R, Solomon T et al (2019) Hunters tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases E-Book, 10th edn. dogs, and livestocks slaughterhouse offal or the carcasses of infected herbivores, and a careful control and treatment strategy to prevent it in such as goats, sheep, and cattle; this facilitates the spread of intermediate . Human linguatulosis is a considerable medical problem in endemic regions. The species Linguatula serrata belongs to the Pentastomida, a still-enigmatic group of worm-like, bloodsucking parasites that inhabit the upper respiratory tract of terrestrial, carnivorous vertebrates, mostly reptiles and birds; L. serrata, commonly called tongue worms, typically inhabit canids and felids.The intermediate hosts of these parasites are usually sheep, cattle, or rodents. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. Shamsi S, Halajian A, Barton DP, Zhu X, Smit WJ, Roux F, Luus-Powell WJ. CAS It infects the airways of dogs, occasionally cats, which act as final hosts, but also other domestic and wild animals (including cattle, sheep . Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, et al. IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 11:149157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.06.001, Janbakhsh A, Hamzavi Y, Babaei P (2015) The first case of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in Kermanshah province. "Linguatula serrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.405, Maleky F (2001) A case report of Linguatula serrata in human throat from Tehran, central Iran Indian. Linguatula serrata is not endangered, nor does it typically affect endangered animals. In insects, "incomplete metamorphosis" is when young animals are similar to adults and change gradually into the adult form, and "complete metamorphosis" is when there is a profound change between larval and adult forms. It is thought that physicians should consider L. serrata infestation in patients applying to health foundations with complaints such as pharyngitis accompanied by pharyngeal pain, coughing, sneezing and vomiting as well as gargling with saline solution. Case Report Researchers think eggs were passed into the eye by contact with one of the dogs, which is often a final host for the parasite. Two of the other 5 ocular linguatulosis case-patients mentioned earlier had a recent history of ocular trauma but whether trauma was related to infection remains unknown. 1999. Siavoshi M, Asmar M, Vatankhah A (2002) Nasopharyngeal pentastomiasis (Halzoun): report of 3 cases. Vet Parasitol: Reg Stud Rep 16: 100288. Pathology 20:198199, Article Reports on wild canids as definitive hosts of this parasite are scarce. In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed . PubMed Central Infestations of the worm are frequent in humans, and deaths have even been reported due to blocked nasal passages. Pesquisa de informao mdica. Parasite Epidemiol Control 7: e00111. The hosts ingest the eggs, and the first instar larva hatches within their intestines, penetrates the mucosa, and retreats into the tissue, where it encysts and molts to the third larval stage. Musharrafeh U, Hamadeh G, Touma A, Fares J Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2018 Dec;64(12):1081-1084. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.12.1081. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. eCollection 2019 Nov. Cho ES, Jung SW, Jung HD, Lee IY, Yong TS, Jeong SJ, Kim HS. Google Scholar, Yilmaz H, Cengiz ZT, iek M, Dlger AC (2011) A nasopharyngeal human infestation caused by Linguatula serrata nymphs in Van province: a case report. Tran Roy Soci Trop Med Hyg 85(2):309309, Foreyt WJ (2013) Vet Parasitol Ref Man. PScript5.dll Version 5.2 (Drabick, 1987; Lazo, et al., 1999), This parasite uses domesticated and wild herbivores as intermediate hosts, including sheep, goats, camels, and many other small ruminants. a wetland area rich in accumulated plant material and with acidic soils surrounding a body of open water. The review covers the case reports of human tongue worm infection published either in Persian or in English between the years 19802018. The eggs are about 70-90 micrometers and contain the fully-developed first stage of the larva. Given that viscera of slaughtered livestock plays a significant role in the transmission of this infection to humans, Careful inspection of slaughtered livestock in slaughterhouses and Preventing the slaughter of livestock illegally and unsanitary, outside the slaughterhouse, is important. Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan species and both larval and nymphal stages have been recorded from humans in Africa, Europe, and the Americas . Humans are intermediate incidental hosts and dead end for the parasite. Le Jambre L. F. and Royal W. M. 1977. 2018 Dec;64(12):1081-1084. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.12.1081. During these sexually immature stages, it resides in the herbivorous mammal's mesenteric lymph nodes, lungs and liver. The ventral has four hook pits. Acta Med Ital Mal Infett Parassit 6:6769, Ragab HA, Samuel S (1955) Human infection with linguatula in egypt; first case recorded. Butterflies have complete metamorphosis, grasshoppers have incomplete metamorphosis. Infection in liver, mesenteric lymph nodes, and other glands may cause weakening and death of the animals, thus weakening the agricultural economy. Linguatulosis is a condition associated with the organism Linguatula serrata.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.09.013, Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W, Auer H, Barisani-Asenbauer T (2011) Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye. Infection rates of small ruminants in the Middle East are significant, as up to 50% of sheep may be infected within a region. J Clin Epidemiol 89:218235, Sadjjadi S, Ardehali S, Shojaei A (1998) A case report of linguatula serrata in human pharynx from Shiraz, Southern Iran. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. J Parasitol Res 2014:916120. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/916120, Pampiglione S, Gentile A, Maggi P, Scattone A, Sollitto F (2001) A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. Occurrence and characterisation of tongue worms. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Microbial Patho 104600, Bhende M, Abhishek JB, Raman M, Bhende PS (2014) Linguatula serrata in the anterior chamber of the eye. The group itself is divided into 2 orders, the more primitive Cephalobaenida and the more advanced Porocephalida. Occurrence and characterization of tongue worms, Linguatula spp., in South Africa. We describe a case of ocular linguatulosis in central Europe and provide molecular data on L. serrata tongue worms. There was an unexpected error. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu Am J Trop Med Hyg 33:187189. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 63:854858. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata infection in domestic bovids slaughtered in Tabriz Abattoir, Iran. References (8) D.A. Finally, 30 papers of 62 human cases were included in this study. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The rabbit becomes infected upon consumption of eggs shed by respiratory excretions of the definitive hosts which include dogs and occasionally humans (Schoeb et al., 2007). These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 63(6):854858. Acta Trop 125:115118. During 2009-2011 the autopsy was performed on 42 legally hunted grey. View data is from . 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