Quiz: Should I Be a Barrister or Solicitor? To test your knowledge and learn more, give this quiz a try. d. Placing a citizen under false ar rest. Nineteenth-century reformers who developed programs for troubled youth and influenced legislation creating the juvenile justice system in the United States were referred to as: What philosophical viewpoint encourages the state to take control of wayward children and provide care, custody, and treatment to remedy delinquent behavior? View Juvenile Justice Quiz #2.docx from CJ 3170 at California State University, Stanislaus. If the youth is adjudicated as a delinquent (similar to a finding of guilt), a disposition process (sometimes involving a different court hearing) will be used to impose any servicesor sanctions that are deemed appropriate (similar to a sentence). In addition, the Office is responsible for state level compliance . 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During this time, two local teenagers, Jay and Mike, who live in the neighborhood knew that Paul was supposed to be watching the house but was away; thus, they decided it would be "cool" to break into Amy and Seth's house to steal their valuables, including Amy's jewelry, their electronics, and a rare set of coins that they knew Seth had recently inherited. What is Taoyuan Address Format? 12. Sutherland's Differential Association Theory and supporting evidence helps us understand that: much delinquent behavior is learned through intimate social interactions in the same way as prosocial behavior is learned, Structural Theories and Social Process Theories of delinquency and their supporting evidence indicate that effective policies for reducing delinquency should focus on, Social disorganization theory holds that delinquency is tied to the personal characteristics or culture of the residents as opposed to the neighborhood characteristics. Cesare Beccaria's position that the only true way to deter a person from future criminal acts was to ensure that his/her's punishment was: Sufficient to outweigh benefits, certain, and swift. They asked their neighbor, Paul, to keep an eye on their home and Sasha, their watchdog and family pet, while they were away. According to strain theory, there are two cultural forces occurring in the neighborhood that shape the delinquent's actions conventional values and street values. The primary goals of the juvenile justice system, in addition to maintaining public safety, are skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation, addressing treatment needs, and successful reintegration of youth into the community. This act defines the terms orphaned, surrendered, and abandoned children. Ideally, services for young offenders should be customized for the particular strengths and challenges of each individual offender. In other words, cases involving similar offenses are expected to result in similar sentences and punishments. The falling rate of serious crime has reduced the demand for secure correctional space. When is the equality of debits and credits proved for a general journal? These agencies may also work with young people in lieu of court adjudication. 2023. There are a bunch of exceptions in every state. Match the terms with their correct definition. To step back for a moment, the Indie Spirit Award-nominated film itself is by filmmaker Darius Clark Monroe, who tells the story of how he went from honor student and good kid to robbing a bank as a desperate teenager. Nicely thoughtful and informative as to the complex ways 'juvenile justice' is often thought about. 622 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll. Correct Answer: Secure Diversion programs cost less than formal juvenile justice sanctions. In Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice, Cohen and Feldberg . 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