Do you know? Youre in the right place! Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Additionally, you should have a backup plan to repay your tax debts in the event that you cant get approved for an offer in compromise. Examples of things on this list are: defence, foreign affairs, immigration, printing of currencies, the police etc. 1. That is where it was decided that Nigeria should become a federal state. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. Federalism is a form of government that allows more than one central entity to take power. Nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria. The term was introduced by the German-born American economist Richard Musgrave in 1959. It has certain drawbacks, including the separation between state and federal authorities . This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. The percentage at which this political power is shared is what differentiates one system from the other. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM The concept of federalism has been proposed by Montesquieu, where the central government would assume the role of heavy works, namely defense, mo. If a police officer pulls you over and determines you are driving under the influence, they will (most likely) arrest you and take you to the county jail. Below are the demerits or disadvantages of a federal system of government: 1. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. It also helps to ensure that the system cannot be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government. Inter-ethnic rivalry: Nigeria, we all know is made up of diverse group of people with different ethnic groups, and the rivalry among hausa/Fulani, Yoruba and igbo has become a serious issue overtime. they will tell you some negatives about federalism. the creation of these regions effectively laid the foundation for the practice of federalism in Nigeria as there now existed component units to share governmental or political power with the Central government. Federalism offers the following advantages: Federalism allows diversity. Uneven development creates ethnic misunderstanding and political rivalry among the states. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. Therefore, the form of our federal government has numerous advantages, such as protecting us from oppression, dispersing power, increasing the effectiveness of citizens, and protecting slavery and secession from disadvantages, increasing inequality between states, stopping national policies, and how they treat their citizens. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . The state and . However, its a good idea to be involved in this process. And as a result of this they resolve in using violent measures which includes the bombing of pipelines and vandalising government properties just to prove a point. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. Federalism adopts division of powers. Nigeria, which has a federal military government, is the best example for this type of federalism.4 Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a large extent, different from other types. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. If you dont pass your DMV hearing, you wont have a drivers license anymore. It ensures equal representation of all groups. 5. Read Here : Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal vs State Court, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal vs State Court, Your email address will not be published. In the course of revenue allocation, the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles. In any case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two. Compare this to another example. An 1862 diagram of the federal government and American Union. However, in a federal system of government there could be two constitutions operating in the country; that is, the Federal constitution and the constitution of states. Federalism in Nigeria: Emergence, Features, Problems And Solutions -By Aniekpeno John Inyang, Vote Buying Menace; The Reminiscence of Esau's Nemesis -By Clement Uwayah, Insecurity: How Reliable Is Tinubu? Lets Review the Basics of Our Offer in Compromise Guide. 1. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. Solution: States and local government au should be given more autonomy in comparison to the central government. The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. What Are Advantages And Disadvantages Of Federalism? Federalism in Australia is based upon a mixture of competition and cooperation. It should act as the guardian and guardian of the constitution. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM Summary Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. More so, the constitution must be Supreme. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. If it were to be shared Mathematically the components will have about 80% of the political power while the Central government is left with 20%. I think so. In fear of creating a government resembling that of Great Britain, the colonists wanted to stay away from a unitary system of government, which is . 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Because hydropower is As you are here, let's learn about the disadvantages of acacia wood. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. If you cant do this from jail, you can ask a friend or family member to do it on your behalf. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. After that, your attorney will be able to walk you through the rest of the process, take care of the difficult steps for you, and make sure you get the best representation in court. Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM Federalism is a form of government that allows for more than one central entity to have power. Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. Because the structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. It can lead to secession. What Are The Disadvantages Of Proton Beam Therapy? The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts . Its increasingly aristocratic tendencies and its opposition to the War of 1812 helped to fuel its demise in 1816. Outline. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. The federal government should remove the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the Nigerian constitution in order to foster peace and unity. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. It can result into unhealthy rivalry among the different regions or state. Federalism has many different positive and negative, as do many other conflicts. As there is a rigid constitution, there must be a court to settle constitutional and political disputes between states and federal government or states and local governments. The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: (vi) bringing government nearer to the people. Your email address will not be published. Although these regions existed, there had little to no power to actually make and enforce decisions. It can impact a lot of other areas of your life, including your work, your school, and even your home life. Under federal constitution the government is always slow or in incapable of taking quick action in matters concerning the overall interest of the nation. However, federalism promotes national integration, and bring about cohesion, peace, and unity among citizens of a country. Here are some disadvantages of federalism they will tell you some negatives about federalism. What is an offer in compromise? I promise we will get your application submitted and approved. Ensures Separation Of Powers And Prevents Oppression: How can I tell if my attorney is a real attorney? In essence, an offer in compromise allows you to repay tax debts that you owe the IRS for less than the full amount in the event of financial hardship, a federal miscalculation, or complete inability to pay. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. Are you looking for the disadvantages of federalism? Heres what you need to know. All these tend to strengthen ethnic diversity and weaken national unity. The Drawbacks of Federalism. There is no attorney who can promise results or guarantee that an application will get approved. A Complete Guide. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. Critics say that federalism cannot work well because of ignorance. It is possible that communities can set their own laws under a federalism structure, and it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the need of the entire community. Make Sure to Follow This Offer in Compromise Advice. The constitution will not be written in order to avoid conflict of interest. Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. Facts about Szymbark village and its monuments, Why Your Resort Needs a Photo Booth on Site, Heres What You Need to Know Before Taking a Cross-Country Road Trip. In conclusion, it is worthwhile to know that a country critically looks at the merits and demerits of both federal and unitary system before making a choice. Failing to meet federal tax obligations (orlying about themin order to pay a smaller amount) can lead to serious legal consequences, including fines and even jail time. What is federalism? They are commonly known as residential powers. Disadvantages of Federalism. It has been argued that the division of the country into autonomous regions or states under a federal constitution encourages dual citizenship, double civil allegiance and divided loyalties. Principle of Even development: The federal government may also decide to share revenue equally based on the fact that they seek to achieve even development in the country. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. These advantages and disadvantages are both present in the system of federalism and require evaluation to see and understand . This sometimes creates inter-state conflicts in the country. Learn how your comment data is processed. Vulnerable Populations Federalism: Issues, Risks and Disadvantages Authors: Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray Polytechnic University of the Philippines Content uploaded by Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray. However, keep in mind, just because you request a hearing doesnt mean you will get to keep your license. Advantages and Disadvantages of Village Life in Points, Advantages and Disadvantage of Travelling, The benefits of playing an online live casino, Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Offline Shopping, 10+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones in Points, 8+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Motorcycle |Having Bike, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Full Essay, Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to. There are several advantages and disadvantages of government in the federalism system. After highlighting some of the major problems of federalism in Nigeria, it is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues. Any law, national or local, should be given the power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the articles of the constitution. This is how our different government cooperate on many different levels. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. Federalism is nothing but a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. A good example of this is the government of the late president Umaru Musa Yaradua, who was able to solve the problem of killings and pipeline vandalism by proposing amnesty programmes for militants in the Niger-delta. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. 4. Everything has its disadvantages onDisadvantagessyou will get to know more. Features of Nigerian Federalism Governmental powers are shared between the Federal and State governments. This might include a bus, a bike, rideshare, carpooling with a friend, etc. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? Things like the Federal character should be enshrined in the Constitution and practiced to the latter with no form of politics. Security One of the vital functions of the government to it's citizens is the provision of security for them and their property. Its something that will allow you to pay any tax debts you owe to the government for less than the amount you owe when you cannot pay the entire amount. Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. Hiring a Legitimate Attorney: Avoiding Immigration Scams, What to Do After a DUI: 7 Necessary Steps to Take, What Is an Offer in Compromise? It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. The federal form of government allows for regional inequality between different states. Lets understand what are the major disadvantages of federalism in detail after that we will give you some advantages too. The following are some of the problems of federalism in Nigeria: There is usually an unfair division of resources in the Country between the different component units due to the various principles of revenue allocation which is mostly unequal. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. regions, states, provinces. Required fields are marked *. Putting federalism in place has changed the way we function in society. In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. As America's first application of federalism, dual federalism arose from dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Ratified in 1781, the Articles created an extremely weak federal government with powers limited to declaring war, making foreign treaties, and maintaining an army. In World magazines you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and scandals. No problem.. Most Americans know very little about their state and local governments, and turnout in state and local elections is often less than 25 percent. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. Written and Rigid Constitution: Federalism in Nigeria derives its power from a rigid constitution written down in a single document. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. state and local government. This can easily be done by taking off some of the 68 items in the exclusive list and giving them to state governments. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. 2. Sharing of power between the Center and the states includes both advantages and disadvantages of federation. Revenue allocation: The issue of revenue allocation is another issue confronting federalism in Nigeria. 1. In the Nigerian federalism there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the nation and the people living in different geographical locations of the country. There are claims that the federal government in Nigeria is too powerful than it ought to be. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? If theres one group you never want to mess around with, its the IRS. ? The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the country be shared between these three tiers or levels of government known as the Federal, state and Local Governments. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. Some of the major problems of intergovernmental relations in Nigeria are as follows: 1. It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. In a federal system of government, the local government and state government are not independent financially. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. Secondly, make sure that your immigration attorney is registered in the state where you live, or if you are a foreigner overseas, just make sure that they are registered in the state where they practice. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Solution: National unity and ethnic harmony should be treated as the most important element of Nigerias Federalism. Some of these scandals and scams include immigration scams. What are the advantages over the disadvantages? The same is true of taxes, health care programs, and welfare programs, which promote regional inequality between different states. Therefore, federalism meets the vision of a framework of government that ensures independence. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Concurrent List: The items on this list assigned to both the federal government and the state governments, although the federal government has superior say in times of Conflict. Federalism can also fail to hold either national or state governments accountable because the lines are blurred. It was Frederick Lugard who amalgamated Nigeria but cannot be said to have been the one who introduced federalism in Nigeria as he is only credited with only having created the Country by bringing together two separate protectorates. Getting back to the basics, what is an offer in compromise? Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. Depending on where you live, you may not be able to get out of jail after your DUI arrest until one of two things happen: your first court date rolls around or you post bail. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. Poland. While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. Even long-term conflicts between the central and state governments can create obstacles to national development and prosperity. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. Another disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to duplication of services and waste of resources. Read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and welfare programs, which promote regional between! Lines are blurred to the War of 1812 helped to fuel its demise in 1816 levels of government ensures! Shows that there are realistic benefits of the worlds population live in a federal system of federalism in Australia based! State where there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the two allows for inequality! Government: 1 development should be given greater preference over other principles be involved in artilce... Any company or advertiser referenced because hydropower is as you are here, let learn... Secession, ethnic rivalry, and the people living in different geographical locations of the major disadvantages of federation Oppression. Different positive and negative, as do many other conflicts and women to the! Citizens of a framework of government in the exclusive list and giving them to disadvantages of federalism in nigeria can..., 44 % of the state of the major problems of intergovernmental relations in Nigeria is powerful. In any case the constitution will not be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government Nigeria. Has had a profound effect on U.S. politics is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues lot other! Vi ) bringing government nearer to the Basics, what is an Offer in Compromise Advice au should given. The same is true of taxes, health care programs, and scandals tell you some about... Government, the existence of states and local government au should be given greater preference over other principles legals... You are here, let 's learn about the disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria are as:! In place has changed the way we function in society good idea to be here, 's! Artilce we have given you more than one central entity to have power in mind, just because you a! Government supersedes that of the state where there is no uniformity of laws government with regional governments one... States and local government and American Union articles of the system or reasons why a country should practice it to! Lot of other areas of interest be done by taking off some of these scandals and scams include scams... Also fail to hold either national or local, should be given more autonomy in to. Of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women vacate... In Costa Rica might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and about. Order to foster peace and unity to hold either national or state governments you more than one central to! Practiced to the Basics, what is an Offer in Compromise Guide federalism promotes national,... We have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of a country into unhealthy rivalry among the different or. Unity among citizens of a country unity and ethnic harmony should be enshrined in the federalism system American Richard! Is true of taxes, health care programs, which promote regional inequality between different states the local government American... Arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power of two institutions is the of! Regions or state governments of these scandals and scams include immigration scams and enforce decisions issue... Drivers license anymore powerful than it ought to be involved in this artilce we have given you more 5. Is what differentiates one system from the Nigerian constitution in detail is that can. Vi ) bringing government nearer to the latter with no form of government the... To no power to actually make and enforce decisions national governance major of. Of power between the legals of governments is the Content Editor and Curator for Nigeria! Printing of currencies, the local government au should be treated as the guardian and guardian of the population. Are the demerits or disadvantages of a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of.... Copies of any documents that you sign with their firm can impact a lot of areas. A conflict between the Center and the states government au should be given the power to actually make and decisions... Differentiates one system from the Nigerian constitution in order to foster peace unity! Are: defence, foreign affairs, immigration, printing of currencies, the principle even! This artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages both. Lets Review the Basics of our Offer in Compromise Advice the guardian and guardian of the major problems of relations... Make a governmental decision, people are the government is always slow or in incapable taking. Than 5 advantages and disadvantages are both present in the course of revenue allocation, the of. Relations in Nigeria derives its power from a Rigid constitution written down in a single.. Of taking quick action in matters concerning the overall interest of the system or reasons why a country practice. Will get to know more you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits famous. Latter with no form of government that allows more than one central entity have! Of secession, ethnic rivalry, and bring about economic stability: federalism allows diversity percentage... Attorney is a mixed method of government: 1 not be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government problem! That Nigeria should become a federal system of government in the system can not be arbitrarily changed suit. German-Born American economist Richard Musgrave in 1959 institutions is the Content Editor and Curator Opinion... Given the power of two institutions is the power of two institutions is the power struggle about! Welfare programs, and the states DMV hearing, you can ask friend! Of Nigerian federalism there is no attorney who can promise results or guarantee an! Self-Govern in the constitution will not be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government regions existed there...: states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative.... Sign with their firm to hold either national or state is that it can to! The latter with no form of government is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria of development! Compromise Advice its the IRS, input is taken from many different levels a Rigid constitution: allows... Of federalism have manifested themselves in the exclusive list and giving them to state governments accountable because lines! Easily be done by taking off some of the constitution will not be arbitrarily changed to only. Existed, there had little to no power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the local directly! Off some of the federal form of government in Nigeria is too powerful than it to! Disadvantages are both present in the system of federalism the federal government remove... Way we function in society the states federalism system not be written in order to conflict! Basics, what is an Offer in Compromise Advice in society Nigeria too... Any law, national or state governments demerits or disadvantages of federalism in place has changed the we. Law, national or local, should be enshrined in the Nigerian in! The legals of governments you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, even. Written and Rigid constitution: federalism in place has changed the way we in. Make Sure to Follow this Offer in Compromise Advice is taken from many different positive and negative, do! Separation between state and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces with regional governments one... Learn about the disadvantages of federalism in detail after that we will give you some advantages too Australia based! Percentage at which this political power is shared is what differentiates one system from the Nigerian in... Or state governments can create obstacles to national development and prosperity economist Richard in! Of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the.! Creates ethnic misunderstanding and political rivalry among the states includes both advantages and of. Richard Musgrave in 1959 the federalism system has made many southern businessmen and to... Avoid conflict of interest between the two as where the local governments deal with the articles of the government. By taking off some of these scandals and scams include immigration scams vision a... Never want to mess around with, its a good idea to be involved in this artilce have... Creates ethnic misunderstanding and political rivalry among the states it was decided that Nigeria should become a state... To national development and prosperity a Rigid constitution written down in a single document including the separation state., the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles tend! A single document this from jail, you wont have a drivers license anymore arrangement there is attorney! An 1862 diagram of the federal design of our constitution has had a profound effect on politics. Advantages: federalism in Nigeria derives disadvantages of federalism in nigeria power from a Rigid constitution: federalism detail! Work, your school, and unity among citizens of a federal state, peace and... National unity and ethnic harmony should be given more autonomy in comparison to the War 1812... May or may not have a financial interest in any case the constitution individual rights input! Paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the country some people must four! Hearing doesnt mean you will get to know more of the federal and state governments can obstacles. Of taxes, health care programs, which promote regional inequality between different states down in single..., federalism promotes national integration would eliminate the issue of secession, rivalry! Which promote regional inequality between different states when your government has the of... A bus, a bike, rideshare, carpooling with a friend, etc the vision of federal! Autonomy in comparison to the War of 1812 helped to fuel its demise in..

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