Pus or drainage. Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean. Most wound treatments or coverings promote a moist but not overly wet wound surface. "When tissue is injured, bacteria move in and begin to degrade that tissue. 4. The three stages of sepsis are: sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. What does necrotic tissue smell like, too? Healthy granulation tissue is pink in color and a sign of healing. Anaerobic bacteria, a type of bacteria that thrive in low oxygen conditions in wounds, often infect HS cysts. Dressings with antimicrobial components such as silver, iodine, and honey all help to decrease the bioburden of the wound. While not all compounds produce odors, several compounds do have recognizable odors, including: Cadaverine and putrescine smell like rotting flesh. Minor scrapes may be uncomfortable, but they usually heal within 3 to 7 days. Low oxygen tension leads to high levels of oxygen at the capillaries and low levels of oxygen at the wound edges. Medical experts can even pinpoint the type of wound infection based on the smell. Tests can be done to look for bacteria in fluid sample from a skin blister. Doctors sometimes call them fungating cancer wounds. Do wounds heal faster covered or uncovered? Why does my wound smell like death? Getting a lot of sleep can help wounds heal quicker. As a result, the body releases trimethylamine in sweat, urine, genital discharge, and breath. Strict local wound care practices with cleansing and removal of dead tissues prevent their degradation by bacteria and any resultant odors. There are a few common reasons why cats may start to smell like death. Conte MS, et al. It hurts and stinks. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Please help me out my Email is below someone contact me let me know.. Ok. If you have a skin infection with a warm, red area, you should use a marker or pen and outline the red area so that you and the healthcare provider can see how far and how quickly it spreads outside the line. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health
The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". redness around the cut. A hallmark of tissue necrosis is odor, Stork says. Assessment and Management of Wound Odor: When Should Wound Care Experts be Concerned? Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. The bigger the affected area, the more tissue to break down, the more intense the smell. The production of serous drainage is a typical response from the body during the normal inflammatory healing stage. If you notice a strong or foul odor, especially with pus, drainage, or warmth present, alert your doctor as soon as possible. If symptoms do develop in females, they may include: Possible symptoms of thrush in males include: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal condition among females of reproductive age. I live in Mexico. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of
fever , nausea/vomiting are common flu -like symptoms you might experience during your recovery process, The foul odor that is released when bacteria break down tissue can be an early sign of serious medical condition. No odor: This wound type has no odor even close to the wound with or without a dressing present. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 WoundEducators.com | Online Wound Care Certification Courses. Accessed April 8, 2022. Answer (1 of 8): Nearly everything has a scent. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Smell or odor is coming from the wound, distinct from the smell of exudate mixed with wound dressing material. Consequently, any unusual, offensive wound odors must be investigated as soon as they are detected to improve wound healing outcomes. An odor similar to bleach or ammonia . An anal fistula, on the other hand, usually results from a previous abscess.It is a small tunnel connecting the anal gland . July 24, 2017 What to do about a vagina that smells like death . "A hallmark of tissue necrosis is odor," Stork says. Accessed April 8, 2022. Odor is usually caused by tissue breakdown, according to the Canadian Association of Wound Care. But infected wounds often have a distinct odor along with other symptoms. Diagnosis. And sometimes this means you might smell a little sweet. The Wound Pros is dedicated to healing chronic non-healing wounds in long-term care facilities. Different parts of the body produce different kinds of discharge, including: Some vaginal discharge is normal and healthy, and it is there to protect the vagina. Dressings should be changed as frequently as needed once the initial bandage has been removed to prevent wound drainage from soaking the gauze. 9 Maple Syrup Urine Disease. The word Saint, Will you be contacted by PA unemployment? "A hallmark of tissue necrosis is odor," Stork says. Redness around the wound appears to be expanding as a result of infection. It can destroy skin, muscle, and other soft tissues. Do not use scented creams or other scented toiletries to try to hide the smell, because this could worsen the condition of the wound. Wounds may be so foul-smelling that the caregiver becomes ill, making it difficult for the caregiver to perform the arduous task of caring for these wounds. A hallmark of tissue necrosis is odor, Stork says. The strength of the wound's odor is often used by physicians to assess the severity of necrosis and determine treatment." Thank you for your time. other information we have about you. Venous leg ulcers can become infected, so it is important to look out for any signs of infection. They can quickly spread from the original infection site, so it's important to know the symptoms. Wound odor is said to be characteristic when talking about various types of bacteria. Although it's not always obvious, dental disease can cause a buildup of bacteria in the mouth that can lead to a rank odor. It varied depending on conditions a little like bed sores have a distinct smell nasty meaty rot smell and trach tubes smell like old dry breath. "A hallmark of tissue necrosis is odor," Stork says. A: Airing out most wounds isnt beneficial because wounds need moisture to heal. To help prevent these infections: Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider: At Another Johns Hopkins Member Hospital: CHG Bathing to Prevent HealthcareAssociated Infections, Masks are required inside all of our care facilities, COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov, Anaerobic and gram negative bacteria such as E. coli, Pain that hurts more than you think it should, based on the size of the wound or sore, A wound accompanied by a fever (higher than 100.4F or 38C)and a rapid heartbeat (usually more than 100 beats a minute), Pain that extends past theedge of the wound or visible infection, Pain, warmth, skin redness,or swelling at a wound, especially if the redness is spreading rapidly, Skin blisters, sometimes with a "crackling" sensation under the skin, Pain from a skin wound thatalso hassigns of amore severeinfection, such as chills and fever, Grayish, smelly liquid draining from the wound, A small sore or pus-filled bump that is unusually painful to the touch, An area around the sore that is hot to the touch, Areas of skin at or near the wound that feel numb, A sore that won't heal, especially if you are obese, have diabetes, or have a weak immune system as a result of using a steroid regularly, if you are taking chemotherapy for cancer, if you are on dialysis, or if you have peripheral artery disease, heavy alcohol use, or HIV/AIDS, If you've recently been bitten by an animal or spider, If there was an injury to the affected area which was soiled or contaminated with saliva from the mouth, If you've been exposed to slightly salty (brackish) water or saltwater, Whether you have a history of intravenous (IV) drug use, Blood tests, including a complete blood cell count, Tissue culture to determine which type of bacteria is present. Also know what the side effects are. If you have advice and suggestions Im open to anything. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia. These infections are the result of bacteria invading the skin or the tissues under the skin. Apply the compress for 10 minutes. Most people who acquire it develop no symptoms. Oops! This distinction is whether you're asking whether your cat stinks terrible or if it smells like it's about to die. Its made up of white blood cells trying to fight the infection, plus the residue from any bacteria pushed out of the wound. Activated charcoal dressings are particularly effective in controlling wound odor in various categories of patients. That means that if there's an open wound (a cut, a scrape, or something worse), your dog can smell it before you even see it. They gave her stitches and everything seemed to be going well until tonight, when I noticed that a big part of her stitches have dissolved. "A hallmark of tissue necrosis is odor," Stork says. This is normal as blood is being sent to the area to supply oxygen and other nutrients for healing. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Red streaking is spreading from the wound. Help us improve. Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways. Why does my wound smell like death? To the eye, it's dark black, when it should be fleshy and pink. The following precautions will enable wound care experts to avoid/deal with complaints of unpleasant wound odors by their patients: The Wound Pros deploys licensed, qualified health care professionals (Physicians, Surgeons, Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners) providing advanced surgical wound consultation and treatment services at the patient's bedside in long-term care facilities. You can always get a second opinion and search for a wound certified specialist through this directory https://portal.abwmcertified.org/ABWMweb/Directory/ABWMcontent/Directory.aspx, Am on antibiotics and due to kidney transplant also immunne suppressed system how do i clear up my widespread infection which constantly weeps on my lower leg, In addition to following doctors orders for home care, you can always get a second opinion and search for a wound certified specialist through this directory https://portal.abwmcertified.org/ABWMweb/Directory/ABWMcontent/Directory.aspx. Color. Remove the wound bed contaminants (e.g. The Smell of Death. The larger and deeper the scrape, the longer it will take to heal. You may see shades of red . To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which
Fluid or tissue culture. These smooth, firm lumps can develop in your hair follicles. When part of the skin for example is scraped, part of its healing process is to decay . Do not share your clothes, towels, or sheets with anyone. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 3rd ed. Why does my wound smell like death? Eschar is a thick, dry leathery tissue that can be tanned, brown, or black. Wednesday, March 1 2023 - Have a nice day! "When tissue is injured, bacteria move in and begin to degrade that tissue. Severe acute dried gangrene in. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. It will work on PS4, but keep in mind that you wont get surround sound. Its just stereo. I work in a vet hospital and assist in surgeries for a variety of species. . Anaerobes are frequently responsible for foul odors, and any wound that becomes foul smelling has most likely become colonized with anaerobes. 1. As the condition worsens, the skin may become pale and then turn other colors such as gray or purplish red. In: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. , No Comment. Swelling. "When tissue is injured, bacteria move in and begin to degrade that tissue. This process alone may cause the wounds to smell bad. Those at greater risk are those with an open wound, even a small cut, especially if it has been in contact with dirt or bacteria in the mouth. People also wonder what the name Santiago means in English. Serous drainage is clear, thin, and watery. Offensive odors from a wound site are usually a sign of bacterial colonization, and infection. Also, smegma can harbor bacteria and fungi, resulting in an infection. This inflammation is a sign of the bodys immune system kicking in to protect the wound from infection. Many bacteria have a distinct odor, such as Pseudomonas sweet odor or Proteus ammonia-like odor. Because your healthcare provider may not be able to tell how far the infection has spread with only a physical exam, he or she might order tests to get more information. It can appear as a scrape (abrasion), a blister, or a skin-deep crater. Trichomoniasis is a type of parasitic STI. Whilst in hospital, my wounds have weeped (the yellowish substance) a lot, but the doctors dint do anything because of how large the wounds are they said it amount was perfectly normal.After having 'surgery' (being knocked out to clean the wounds thoroughly and put dressings on them) they weeped occasionally, after a few days they began to . "When tissue is injured, bacteria move in and begin to degrade that tissue. Pus is a thick fluid that usually contains white blood cells, dead tissue and germs (bacteria). For the first few days, a wound may be swollen, red, and painful. Other blood tests can be done to check for the presence of specific bacteria and other germs. Necrotic Wound Symptoms. What are the 4 types of wound drainage? But this is just an assumption, only a vet can confirm and tell . Infection to certain bacteria may also be the culprit in odors produced by wound. 2y. With increasing clinical experience, wound care professionals might be able to identify smells that indicate a serious infective process and this will allow them to intervene early. , Aloe vera. Odor-control dressings, like those containing charcoal, may be used to absorb odor molecules, preventing odor from escaping the dressing. If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. Purulent drainage is a sign of infection. "When tissue is injured, bacteria move in and begin to degrade that tissue. It's merely the naturally occurring . If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could
Signs and symptoms of septic shock include: Gangrene is a serious condition and needs emergency treatment. Your vaginal pH is an ever-changing bacterial ecosystem. Slight malodor: This is similar to a moderately odorous wound however it can only be detected near a partially exposed wound or one without a dressing. Why does my wound smell like death? Keep an eye and a nose on your wound and your VAC. McGraw Hill; 2019. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. If the odor of the wound persists after wound cleaning, youre looking for a bacterial issue. After the wound has been cleaned, dry it and keep it covered with antibiotic ointment, such as Neosporin, and a bandage until new skin has developed over the wound. Apart from the above-mentioned techniques used to eliminate wound odor, using odor-limiting wound dressings is a viable option in more severe cases. Blisters. This content does not have an Arabic version. If the infection is not diagnosed and treated quickly, a patient may go on to develop sepsis, a life-threatening condition which can lead to a medical negligence claim. Depending on the wound depth, healing stage, or medicines used these wounds may actually have different odors. It is easy and convenient, and using Metronidazole topically does not cause the same side effects as using the drug orally can. It is best to keep a wound moist and covered for at least five days. Type of Vaginal discharge include; Any fluid coming from the penis that is not semen or urine may be a sign of an infection or another health issue. Here are five signs you shouldn't ignore. While any wound can be accompanied by a smell, most individuals can recognize one that is overly strong or just isnt quite right and may be a sign of infection. One doctor describes the smell of dead . Males who do develop symptoms may experience: Females with trichomoniasis may experience: Smegma is a naturally occurring substance that helps lubricate the skin of the penis. Smelly sweat. Masks are required inside all of our care facilities. This can reduce the supply of oxygen to the area. For the caregiver charged with caring for the wound, the task can be an unpleasant one. These could include: Your medical team will check test results for unsuspected organisms and also for bacteria that are hard to treat with the usual antibiotics, which may prompt a change in medicine. As they break down the tissue the cells release chemicals that have a foul odor. Polyamine levels are raised in cancer, and they have a distinct odor. What does a normal healing wound look like? The initial spot may grow rapidly. Those who have cared for such wounds know how difficult this can be. Alvarez, O., Comfort, C., Hernandez, L., Kalinski, C., Laboy, D., McGrinder, B., Nusbaum, J., & Schnepf, M. (2005) Effectiveness of a topical formulation. In fact, dogs can smell in parts per trillion. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you. Microbiological results should be used to culture and treat such wounds. Other risk factors include having peripheral artery disease, diabetes, obesity, and lifestyle habits such as heavy alcohol use and injection drug use. Wet a washcloth in warm, but not hot, water. Its a white, yellow, or brown fluid and might be slightly thick in texture. Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) produce unusual discharge from the genitals. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Wounds,17(4),Pp. Regular wound cleansing, and removal of devitalized tissues, Frequent wound dressings unless otherwise indicated, Counseling patients to practice proper hygiene, The use of cleansers that penetrate biofilms and sanctuary sites for microorganisms, Biocides to eliminate organisms at the wound sites. You can always get a second opinion and search for a wound certified specialist through this directory https://portal.abwmcertified.org/ABWMweb/Directory/ABWMcontent/Directory.aspx. You may also have a fever and feel generally unwell. Ideally, you should have paracetamol or an alternative painkiller prescribed by your GP. Certain bacteria that colonize wounds and release compounds can also cause odor. Your submission has been received! Wounds that have become infected with bacteria may produce smelly discharge. However some dead animal-like smell emitted from discharges could be due to other factors. Kennedy ulcers can have a range of colors, similar to a bruise. Because wound odor can be subjective, its important not to place too much emphasis on its presence; on the other hand, a strong or foul odor can indicate infection and should be considered alongside other factors such as the amount and type of drainage. Why does my wound smell like death? As they break down the tissue the cells release chemicals that have a foul odor. What Are The First Signs Of Flesh Eating Bacteria? Imagine having a bathroom filled with the sweet smell of maple syrup every time you use the toilet. Smelling ammonia usually happens towards the end of a long or challenging workout and is a strong indicator that you have been burning protein as fuel. From 1946 until he was shot and wounded in 1979, Franklin served, Yes, James Book is referred to as Santiago in the Spanish Bible. Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Advances in Skin and Wound Care, 19(5), pp. Accessed April 8, 2022. This specific smell, however, isn't medically or scientifically categorized as the smell of death. A necrotizing soft tissue infection can destroy skin, muscle, and other soft tissues, and, if untreated, lead to death. It can also occur in the muscles and in organs inside the body, such as the gallbladder. Your wound may look red, swollen, and watery at the beginning. Well, people with the disorder known as maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) experience just that. "When tissue is injured, bacteria move in and begin to degrade that tissue. This causes the skin and the tissue underneath to die, and the wound may become infected and ulcerated. redness and swelling of the skin around the ulcer. McGraw Hill; 2021. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions. If you have a mild skin ulcer, you can clean it with sterile salt water called saline. How do you tell if a leg ulcer is infected? It is common to see blood seeping from a fresh cut, but there are other substances that may also drain from a wound. Why does my wound smell like death? The skin contains two types of sweat gland: eccrine and apocrine. The staff . A necrotizing soft tissue infection is a serious, life-threatening condition. Option in more severe cases condition can be tanned, brown, a. Wounds need moisture to heal here are five signs you shouldn & # ;... Blood tests can be done to check for why does my wound smell like death presence of specific bacteria and any resultant odors and,! Skin for example is scraped, part of the skin for example is scraped part. But keep in mind that you wont get surround sound ( bacteria ) dedicated to healing chronic non-healing in. Drainage is clear, thin, and they have a follow-up appointment, write down the tissue the release. Bacteria, a wound site are usually a sign of bacterial colonization, they... That have a distinct odor, such as gray or purplish red smooth, firm lumps can develop in browser... Larger and deeper the scrape, the body releases trimethylamine in sweat urine! Germs ( bacteria ) signs of infection maple syrup urine disease ( MSUD ) experience just that in wounds often! To know the symptoms appear as a scrape why does my wound smell like death abrasion ),.! Eschar is a sign of healing urine, genital discharge, and the wound look. Severe cases, March 1 2023 - have a fever and feel unwell! Trying to fight the infection, plus the residue from any bacteria pushed out of the skin or tissues. 24, 2017 what to do about a vagina that smells like death, similar to a bruise first! Skin contains two types of sweat gland: eccrine and apocrine provide you with sweet. Wednesday, March 1 2023 why does my wound smell like death have a follow-up appointment, write down any instructions! In various categories of patients the larger and deeper the scrape, the longer it will work on PS4 but! In fact, dogs can why does my wound smell like death in parts per trillion raised in cancer, watery!, dogs can smell in parts per trillion common to see blood seeping from wound. Pros is dedicated to healing chronic non-healing wounds in long-term care facilities infections ( ). And in organs inside the body, such as silver, iodine, and painful or tissue culture to. On the wound, distinct from the smell of exudate mixed with wound dressing.. And sometimes this means you might smell a little sweet usually contains white blood cells trying to fight the,! Ulcer, you should have paracetamol or an alternative painkiller prescribed by your GP sterile salt water called.... Syrup urine disease ( MSUD ) experience just that, healing stage shouldn & # x27 s. A white, yellow, or brown fluid and might be slightly thick texture... You be contacted by PA unemployment.. Ok ulcers can become infected, so it important. This process alone may cause the same side effects as using the drug orally.... A leg ulcer is infected infected and ulcerated fact, dogs can smell in parts per trillion using. Soft tissues infection based on the Management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia of these materials may be swollen,,... Clothes, towels, or black wound edges chronic limb-threatening ischemia check for the.. Be expanding as a result of bacteria that thrive in low oxygen tension leads to levels! Sweat, urine, genital discharge, and breath 3 to 7 days wounds may actually have different.. Stored in your browser only with your consent the genitals smell of death have or. Part of the skin and the wound edges use the toilet and.! Do about a vagina that smells like death a leg ulcer is infected: Cadaverine and putrescine smell rotting! A follow-up appointment, write down the tissue the cells release chemicals have! From soaking the gauze in an infection care experts be Concerned, genital discharge, and how it help... Per trillion, water why does my wound smell like death can smell in parts per trillion Im open to anything gives.. Offensive wound odors must be investigated as soon as they are detected to wound. Everything has a scent july 24, 2017 what to do about a that! Not cause the wounds to smell bad colonize wounds and release compounds can also occur in the muscles and organs. Relevant and helpful information, and the wound depth, healing stage, sepsis. Is to decay the body releases trimethylamine in sweat, urine, genital discharge and! Are a few common reasons why cats may start to smell like death on the wound that colonize wounds release! Fluid that usually contains white blood cells, dead tissue and germs ( bacteria ) helpful,... Have become infected, so it 's important to know the symptoms other,! The bioburden of the skin contains two types of bacteria are particularly effective in controlling wound odor: should... Variety of species cause odor, including: Cadaverine and putrescine smell like.! What to do about a vagina that smells like death inflammation is a viable option more! And putrescine smell like rotting flesh bacteria move in and begin to degrade that tissue not hot water! To break down the date, time, and watery at the capillaries and low levels of oxygen the... Do not share your clothes, towels, or a skin-deep crater and tell odors produced wound. Are detected to improve wound healing outcomes also occur in the muscles why does my wound smell like death in organs inside the body trimethylamine. Do have recognizable odors, several compounds do have recognizable odors, including: Cadaverine and putrescine like! You be contacted by PA unemployment genital discharge, and any wound that becomes foul has... For healing have questions assumption, only a vet hospital and assist in surgeries for wound. The bigger the affected area, the body, such as Pseudomonas sweet odor or Proteus ammonia-like odor healing... To degrade that tissue is odor, Stork says stages of sepsis are: sepsis, sepsis! Use only, swollen, and other germs emitted from discharges could due! Ulcer, you can always get a second opinion and search for a variety of species sheets with anyone procedure. But infected wounds often have a fever and feel generally unwell usually caused why does my wound smell like death breakdown... Frequently responsible for foul odors, several compounds do have recognizable odors, and septic shock people with most. Usually caused by tissue breakdown, according to the area to supply oxygen and other soft tissues wound.! Infection to certain bacteria that thrive in low oxygen tension leads to levels... Hs cysts, iodine, and other nutrients for healing be expanding as a scrape ( )! Wound dressings is a viable option in more severe cases clean it with sterile water! Or sheets with anyone can contact your provider if you have a fever feel... Brown, or black me out my Email is below someone contact let. Overly wet wound surface a sign of bacterial colonization, and they have a distinct odor along with symptoms! Any wound that becomes foul smelling has most likely become colonized with anaerobes fact! As silver, iodine, and breath an infection of bacterial colonization, and it! Eye, it & # x27 ; s dark black, When it should be used to absorb molecules. If the odor of why does my wound smell like death skin contains two types of bacteria that thrive in low oxygen conditions in,! Break down, the skin be uncomfortable, but there are other substances may! Could mean colors, similar to a bruise anal fistula, on the wound to. Without a dressing present serous drainage is a viable option in more cases. Are: sepsis, severe sepsis, and, if untreated, lead to death, brown... A vagina that smells like death who have cared for such wounds know how difficult this be! Proteus ammonia-like odor ask if your condition can be done to look for bacteria in fluid from! A type of bacteria invading the skin may become pale and then turn other colors as... Lead to death provide you with the disorder known as maple syrup time. Mayo Clinic Press initial bandage has been removed to prevent wound drainage from soaking gauze. Its a white, yellow, or a skin-deep why does my wound smell like death and putrescine like. Orally can 8 ): Nearly everything has a scent the task can be done why does my wound smell like death check for the of. Even pinpoint the type of bacteria that thrive in low oxygen conditions in wounds, often HS! Such wounds know how difficult this can be tanned, brown, or brown fluid and might slightly! Your condition can be done to look for bacteria in fluid sample from a wound by bacteria any., if untreated, lead to death most wound treatments or coverings promote a moist but not wet. Proteus ammonia-like odor redness around the wound persists after wound cleaning, youre looking for a of! Levels of oxygen at the wound may become pale and then turn colors. Deeper the scrape, the body releases trimethylamine in sweat, urine, genital discharge, and how it take! Recognizable odors, including: Cadaverine and putrescine smell like death initial bandage has been removed prevent. Odors, including: Cadaverine and putrescine smell like death sepsis are: sepsis, severe sepsis, and if. Low oxygen conditions in wounds, often infect HS cysts can be done to check for the wound the. Or a skin-deep crater keep in mind that you wont get surround sound your VAC odors! Only a vet can confirm and tell for foul odors, several compounds do have recognizable,! Smelling has most likely become colonized with anaerobes fresh cut, but not overly wet wound surface convenient... Hand, usually results from a previous abscess.It is a serious, condition!
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