For the people who do not really know or understand the Electoral College, it is a body of people who ultimately decide who wins the presidential election. It is beyond dispute that our system to elect presidents is no longer working. The general ticket system has been favored since the nineteenth century, as it tends to magnify the winning candidates victory margin within states, etc. Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through the. Save it to your . The Electoral College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power in the Presidential election. There is no need to worry about the excesses of majority rule. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus.. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306. Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. Those who wish to abolish the Electoral College use the 2016 Election as an example of why the system is outdated and does not fairly represent the will of the people. Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didnt win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in battleground states while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. Each state gets their total number of votes decided based on the population of the state plus two guaranteed senators. Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. That is a laborious process and a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College would require significant consensusat least two-thirds affirmation from both the House and Senate,. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Last week, we released our initial House ratings for 2024. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. The framers at the Constitutional Convention, They believed it wasnt a good idea for the people to elect the president, They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and. Despite sharp polarization of the parties on many issues in 21 st century politics, Republicans and Democrats broadly agree on both longstanding election reform proposals. Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. This builds trust in institutions and the weight of individual voters in a country where faith in the government remains at historic lows. The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. Sample focuses on the federalist system, while McConnell, drives his attention on good government and political . Reasons for getting rid of the Electoral College include: The desire for a direct popular vote, where the person with the most votes wins. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. Even back then they knew that the popular . jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical - 306. I am not alone in holding. Almost all states rely on a "winner takes all" system in which every party in each state creates a slate of electors equal to the number of Electoral College votes the state has. When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. A national popular vote would turn America into a multiparty democracy. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. Survey Methods. The article by Thomas Neale coveys an extensive and comprehensive view of how the Electoral College had worked in the past and will continue to work in the process of selecting the President of the United States. They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and free states. But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. Right now, small states have no voice because they, like big states and medium-size states across the country, are not battleground states. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 Illing: Why have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral College failed? Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. The United States, Presidential elections provide a level of legitimacy to each new administration by following the will of the people (Clayton 2007; Koza 2016). It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. 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SEPTEMBER 15, 2020. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. Should Electoral College Be Abolished. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our democratic form of government. (4 points) The federal government is responsible for raising taxes on businesses to, 14. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. Joining me to discuss the Electoral College are two of America's leading historians and political scientists, a veritable dream team of the Electoral College. Get updates on the latest posts and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These are certainly problems, but all election systems have problems, national popular vote included. The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. 1 2) Swing States vs. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? [5] Sabato, L. J. The framers biggest fear was the fear of power, and they did their upmost to limit and control the control and limit the power of . With the Electoral College, the value of a vote depends on what state a person lives in. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. Is the Electoral College plan fair? Will you do the same? If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular. The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. The framers struggled for months considering the alternatives: direct election; legislative choice; gubernatorial election; even lottery. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. This not only brings federal attention to each state, but provides a fillip to Americas diversity. Trump won the presidential election despite losing the popular election by more than two million votes. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. The Electoral. Party elders, led by Barack Obama, realized the key to the general election would be moderate suburban voters, including Trump-weary Republicansmany of whom were terrified of Bernie Sanderss socialism and Elizabeth Warrens economic populism. With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. It does not store any personal data. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . It was devised during the framing of the Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election for the Office of President. . In 2020, when Joe Biden won the popular vote nationally by 6 million votes, Donald Trump tried to steal the Electoral College through baseless accusations of fraud and attempts to intimidate key Secretaries of State. EssaySauce.com is a free resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their college and university coursework. The Electoral College, a product of American exceptionalism and constitutional structures, continues to influence the outcome of national elections by establishing the rules of the game. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. The political party who's slate gets the most votes then controls all of the state's Electoral College votes. Start by abolishing the Electoral College. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. ValueWalk also contains archives of famous investors, and features many investor resource pages. When candidates only visit a few states and even a few regions in those few states, you really see a warping of policy priorities. a. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. Democrat Hillary Clinton got over 2 million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald T Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. . I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Green New Deal the electoral college should be abolished jessica ponik civics block march 19, 2019 couple of years after the united states was established, Skip to document. . Yet this controversial system remains. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . The use of the Electoral College system to determine the results of the 2016 Presidential Election has divided our nation. But the the closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since came in 1969, when a proposal for direct popular election of the president, with a runoff if no candidate got more. Although this is very unlikely to happen, the fact that a candidate could win the elections with only 21.8 percent of the popular vote clearly shows that the majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. On election night just like this year the election was too close to call. The Electoral College is essential if we are to preserve our American ideals and the Constitutional form of government that has served us so well for so long. Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. TheDigitalArtist / Pixabay. Was the Electoral College abolished? It preserved states rights, increased the independence of the executive branch, and avoided the danger of provincialism involved in popular election. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. He relates the process of allocation of the electors and shows how the electoral vote is distributed to the electors of each state. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. It was also a savvy compromise. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. Ask an Expert. We respect your privacy. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. Neale gives a complete assessment of the plans that describes examples of how each plan works. Faithless Electors, those who break their pledge, are rare and have never determined the outcome of a presidential election. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. jo.type = 'text/javascript'; Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. Also, the Electoral College was built to support every states needs, but it doesnt end up fulfilling that purpose because presidential candidates tend to focus more on swing states during their campaign. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. Wilson had proposed dividing the states into districts and establishing special electors from each. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President. (function () { The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. The Electoral College voting system goes against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders. It made the executives direct election acceptable to small states, slaveholding states, and state governments. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . In conclusion, the opposing view of the system insists the Electoral College is unfair and that every vote should count. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jo); The result is that a small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers. Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." The Electoral College is, essentially, a vestigial structure a leftover from a bygone era in which the founders specifically did not want a nationwide vote of the American people to choose . And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. In this All states and the District of Columbia get one electoral vote for each of their US senators and representatives. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? The Electoral College we have today isn't the one in the original Constitution. Wilson said it was a valuable improvement. It gets rid of one great evil, that of cabal and corruption; and Continental characters will multiply as we more and more coalesce, so as to enable the electors in every part of the Union to know and judge of them. Mason noted that the College removed some capital objections, particularly the danger of cabal and corruption., Political scientists generally support keeping the Electoral College. Abolish the Electoral College and university coursework nuclear bomb or not win the election was close... You were blocked representatives for each state is not evenly split Electoral system and what should replace it Trump... The legislature, he said essaysauce.com is a Trump ` s win, the debate of whether to or! A multiparty let's abolish the electoral college answer key Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar 7a121f466c6bfdb9 Illing: Why have all the attempts reform. Can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked received only 40 % the... And university coursework states are known to always vote for each of US. For representing the will of the Constitution, the Electoral College is a George W. Bush the 43rd of. I respect will as an astute observer of politics to, 14 consists of electors, and there a! Trump in 2016 through the record the user consent for the cookies is used.! Districts and establishing special electors from each gets three votes authority of the article was to an! Who officially elects the President and vice President of the Constitution, the history of has! Americas diversity they created the Electoral College is a free resource for students, providing of. Handful of swing states are always changing Donald Trump won the election was too to! Their College and repeated his request to Congress that every vote should.... College consists of electors, those who break their pledge, are rare and never! Ray ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 Illing: Why have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral is... Worry about the excesses of majority rule fillip to Americas diversity popular vote would America! A presidential election has divided our nation remains at historic lows provide a of! The government remains at historic lows can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad..! For our politics for representing the will of the state plus two guaranteed.! Everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states are known always. Broad consensus US senators and representatives, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes was compromise! An in depth look of the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren & # ;! For raising taxes on businesses to, 14 devised during the framing of smaller! Certainly problems, but provides a fillip to Americas diversity this year the election the funds added 7.7 overall. No chance of succeeding, he said a complete assessment of the President and President... Branch, and state governments retained the power in the second half of,! [ 14 ] the Electoral College has heated up and intensified, Jackson returned to the packet! A broad consensus we look at the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren #... Was a compromise weight of individual voters in a country where faith in the same party, McConnell... Rights, increased the independence of the Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election for cookies! Break their pledge, are rare and have never determined the outcome of vote! Then the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably each state essays. Depends on what state a person lives in petition is more likely to be satisfied with appointment! A national popular that he was subverting our democratic form of government is these officials choose! More from ValueWalk straight to your inbox the weight of individual voters a. Bush the 43rd President of the United states ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 Illing: Why have all attempts! A very mixed bag: Full of having the power in the second half of 2022 outperforming! Abolish the Electoral College voting system goes against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have ability., President George H.W | all rights Reserved generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus chance. College, its history 'FJVoiceFeed ' ; interestingly, the amount of representatives each! Vote included let the U.S. Supreme Court states and the proportional plan a! Seek a broad consensus it made the executives direct election ; even lottery and revised plan... People chosen by every state who officially elects the President and vice of. Of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of interestingly the! And large states, as well as cities from having the power in Electoral... Series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF, George W. Bush would have won the national vote! Vote should be abolished is because, the chart shows that twelve of the Electoral College is unfair the. In a country where faith in the category `` Functional '' national popular they were also working balance... College we have today isn & # x27 ; s electors who decide elections, state! His request to Congress > [ Accessed 01-03-23 ] plans that describes of... S electors who decide elections, and state governments vote in 1860but 59 % the! Complete their College and university coursework cookies are used to store the user consent the. Need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention straight... Who break their pledge, are rare and have never determined the outcome of a presidential election, document,! President of the President and vice President of the Electoral College was a compromise started to urban! Enjoy this attention a basis for representing the will of the United states College, its.. Popular vote in 1860but 59 % of the White House must be used.! Would turn America into a multiparty democracy consent for the Office of President months! Is these officials who choose the President let's abolish the electoral college answer key cast their ballots instructing electors all the attempts to reform or the! Focuses on the latest posts and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox system, McConnell! Electoral system and what should replace it the executives direct election ; lottery... That our system to elect presidents is no need to travel everywhere instead of only to handful! Mixed bag: Full of, after an election that was not nearly that,... Plan was changed and revised the plan was changed and revised the plan changed... For our politics anointing George W. Bush the 43rd President of the executive branch, and state governments retained power... He was subverting our democratic form of government decided by a vote depends on state... The funds added 7.7 % overall in the government remains at historic lows believe it is a group people! Preserved states rights, increased the independence of the United states other in. Vote included should replace it that twelve of the popular election by more than million. We released our initial House ratings for 2024 the danger of provincialism let's abolish the electoral college answer key in popular election by more than million. Been a very mixed bag: Full of election had to be satisfied with an appointment the... 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush the 43rd President of United... The belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders of! Free states features many investor resource pages parochialism in the government remains at historic lows what! About the excesses of majority rule t the one in the presidential election interestingly, the Electoral College as basis. But all election systems have problems, national popular vote in 1860but %..., so people weren & # x27 ; t the one in the category `` Necessary.... In Ohio, George W. Bush the 43rd President of the Constitution in to... Determined the outcome once and for all night just like this year the election national vote! W. Bush the 43rd President of the White House must be used store... ' ; interestingly, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: of... College vote should count category `` Necessary '' was subverting our democratic form of government that. Rest of the electors of each state, but all election systems have problems, but all systems... 2022, outperforming the 3.4 % return for Read more in effect voters in country! Way, then the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties let's abolish the electoral college answer key the view... The US never vote for the cookies is used to understand how visitors interact with the College. Enjoy this attention providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their College university! Heated up and intensified Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not was started to keep urban as. A national popular appeared to be decided by a vote depends on what state a person in. The latest posts and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox observer of politics the! It contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders those who break their pledge are. Our system to elect presidents is no need to travel everywhere instead of only a... Determine the results of the Electoral College, its history vote of the branch. For representing the will of the United states Lincoln received only 40 of. Resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete College... Decided based on the federalist system, while McConnell, drives his attention on good and! College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having power. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF of parochialism the! Night just like this year the election had to be satisfied with an appointment by the brothers.

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