One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved This was a major opportunity, and Eratosthenes was excited to accept the position. the death of Alexander the Great. Most of Eratostheness writings have been lost, but other scholars reported his work and findings which were extensive. she was the protector of the city of Athens. Eratosthenes was educated in philosophy and mathematics in Athens. What occurred in Rome after emperors minted more coins to raise money? lost its battles with its enemies. . their acceptance of Judaism. In about 240 B.C., Eratosthenes wrote a book called On the Circular Motion of Land and Water, which contained his theory that Earth was a round sphere rather than flat surface supported by columns or pillars as Aristotle believed. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? What became of the Eastern Roman Empire after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire? Eratosthenes Project. dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. implementing a new monetary system in the empire. Most people have adopted the Roman religion. Who forced the emperor from power? What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? i. Demand averages 1,500 units per week. by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. Omissions? What was one notable invention during the Tang Dynasty? The Romans were polytheistic, meaning that they worshipped The scientific and mathematical contributions of Ancient Greece, China, and India have all had. Which of the following traits of Athena are responsible for her status as the patron goddess of Athens? advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. Only men were allowed to become citizens. The ancient Greeks gave many contributions to the western civilization. Modern architects have adopted Roman techniques. In Europe, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns. In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were, It is believed that Paul was a martyr. This is a facsimile of the map he produced based on his calculations. 100 BCE. give citizens direct input into the government. worked to assassinate him and take back control. Read this law from the Twelve Tables. football games. The shape and size of the Colosseum is much like a modern-day outdoor arena where people watch at$5.1070,600lbs. Eratosthenes also studied under the poet and scholar Callimachus who had also been born in Cyrene. created a second capital in Constantinople. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Spartan soldiers helped save retreating members of the Greek army How Did Democracy Develop in Ancient Greece? Which statement best describes the empire created by Alexander the Great? Carthage. Since the standardization of Christian beliefs, which change has most affected the practice of Christianity? Athens gave women no rights, while Sparta allowed them in the military. The people needed fewer coins to buy the same amount of food as before. Why was Constantine's conversion to Christianity significant? ii. Nile He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years B. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? He invented a system of longitude and latitude and made a map of the known world. Early Christians were persecuted for their beliefs. Direct link to James Hicks's post His figures would have co, Posted 6 years ago. The Peloponnesian War began. self-control. If you were living in Greece at the time of Eratosthenes, how do you think you would have reacted to his proof? The periodic rate is 1.85%. Which characteristic of government describes Athens, not Sparta? Rosenberg, Matt. at$17.80$4,000variablecost$6,615fixedcost. What was their main role? giving half of the empire to Germanic tribes. was the ocean that completely surrounded it. at$5.00Directlabor1,300hrs. eight praetors in the judicial branch. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. Philip II conquered Greece. rough, angry ideas. How Many Gods are There in Ancient Greece? Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd We do not know what he looked like. Compared to the whole population, a small number could vote. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What is one way government changed in Athens during the Golden Age? forty years. The Peloponnesian War began. The circumf, Posted 7 years ago. He also knew the approximate distance between Alexandria and Syene, so he could set up this equation: Eratosthenes estimated the distance from Alexandria to Syene as 5,000 stadia, or about 500 miles (800 kilometers). They saw the curved shadow of the Earth on the Moon during lunar eclipses. He made a catalog of 675 stars. Eratosthenes was a 2nd century BC Greek scholar who is credited as the founder of the discipline of geography. Sumerians. Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. Explain why this is or is not the case. Which belief in particular made others suspicious of Christians? Famous People Who Worked at the Ancient Library of Alexandria, How to Determine the Geometry of a Circle, Euclid of Alexandria and His Contributions to Geometry, Al-Khwarizmi Was a Pioneer in Algebra, Astronomy, and Math, The Rise of Islamic Geography in the Middle Ages, Famous People Who Studied Geography and Renowned Geographers, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. to spread Jesus's teachings 4. Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece? He sacrificed his life to spread Christianity. This gave him an angle of 7.12 degrees. His measurement of Earths circumference may have varied by 0.5 to 17 percent from the value accepted by modern astronomers, but it was certainly in the right range. Free non-citizens outnumbered enslaved persons and citizens combined. The Athenians defeated the Persians and halted an invasion by King Darius I. Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. The Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. end of the Persian Wars. Population Comparison of Ancient Rome to US Cities Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? \end{array} And they noticed the changing positions of the stars in the sky. a religion that opposes the beliefs of another. (Writing before the Greeks adopted the degree, a Babylonian unit of measure, he actually said a fiftieth of a circle.) He correctly assumed the Suns distance to be very great; its rays therefore are practically parallel when they reach Earth. had no control over how they were governed. I probably would just believe that the earth's surface is just uneven, and the earth is actually flat, and also that the pole was not oriented correctly. Which answer best describes what this means. Athens lost its ruler and its power. Recognizing the curvature of the Earth and knowing the distance between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference. inflation. The people thought merchants inflated prices because they had more money. As we now know, this was a critical error on Columbus' part. Who forced the emperor from power? selecting politicians who represented their interests. Athens had a large and capable army. Which answer best describes what this means. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. a play with very satirical themes or tones Which of the following traits of Athena are responsible for her status as the patron goddess of Athens? A crater on the Moon was named in his honor. An Athenian education focused on preparation for the military. by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. Which statement describes the city of Alexandria? aqueducts. Which belief in particular made others suspicious of Christians? They made it difficult to govern land Rome controlled. One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved. golf matches. Eratosthenes died in his 80s in Alexandria, Egypt. \text { Factory overhead } & \begin{array}{l} Where did the Huns originate? He was resurrected three days later. Pontius Pilate homemaking. Why was Constantines conversion to Christianity significant? That man was Eratosthenes. If you had believed that the Earth was flat, do you think you would have been convinced by what he was able to show? Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer. One contribution of Eratosthenes was trhat he was the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth and also the tilt of earths axis. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; the clergy. a legislature. His teachers included the scholar Lysanias of Cyrene and the philosopher Ariston of Chios who had studied under Zeno, the founder of the Stoic school of philosophy. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with. he empire split, and the west fell into decline. Rome's foundation myth. Pytheas wasn't the only one in ancient Greece with an interest in ocean exploration. helots the start of the Peloponnesian War. Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. women It changed Christianity, as the religions encompassed different faiths. He lived to be about 80 to 84 years old. Roman women had many more rights than other women of the time. (2020, August 28). The Roman philosophy of stoicism promoted Which statement best describes the Roman language of Latin? Eratosthenes may have been the first to use the word geography. Roman education focused on the humanities. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The number of paid officials increased, which was beneficial to the lower class citizens who served in office. \hline \text { Direct materials } & 71,000 \mathrm{lbs} \text {. What might have accounted for the change in reserves and how would this action be refl ected on the central banks balance sheet? He reportedly fell into despair, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation in 194 as a result. 1112 Words; 4 Pages; . Alexandria was a powerful military society that started the Peloponnesian War. The Persians conquered the Athenians but were soon stopped by the Spartans. wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. to fund the government and the military. by writing the Old Testament. As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? He was a man of learning, becoming the head of the Library of Alexandria. one Which dynasty was in power during Islam's Golden Age? Most power rested with the council. classical era. happiness. 436 BCE modern-day Hungary Early Christianity accepted aspects of Judaism and incorporated them into the religion. DirectmaterialsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadStandardCosts71,000lbs. Who was the Roman governor that ordered Jesus's trial and execution? Persia's leadership did not match the well-trained Greeks' leadership. demands for democracy We dont know which unit Eratosthenes used. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. The Persian Empire was the largest in the world. Eratosthenes. & \quad \text { Variable cost, } \$ 3.10 & \$ 4,000 \text { variable cost } \\ Rome began to lose territory after the Pax Romana because its He developed military tactics that still apply today. Germans. could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. The total area of Alexander IIIs empire stretched from. Accessed June 13, 2011. she was the protector of the city of Athens. a huge empire led by Rome that stretched from Europe into Africa and Asia. He lost a duel against a rival. He developed military tactics that still apply today. Aristarchus of Samos (310BC to 230BC) argued that the Sun was the "central fire" of the cosmos and he placed all of the then known planets in their correct order of distance around it. Athens worshipped many gods, while Sparta worshipped one. A century after Eratosthenes, the Greek astronomer Posidonius of Rhodes (c. 13551 BCE) calculated the Earths circumference. All citizens could debate any issue. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. she was a goddess of wisdom. The first book of "Geography" contained a summary of existing geographical work and Eratosthenes' speculations about the nature of the planet Earth. He made this estimation from the time it took walkers, who were trained to measure distances by taking regular strides, to trek between the cities. The rest you'd probably have to consult a historian sorry. Alexandria was an Egyptian trade center and home to a diverse population. He developed military tactics that still apply today. Sparta. A rock painting found on the walls of Lascaux Cave in France depicts part of the night sky, including three bright stars Vega, Deneb and Altair (the constellation of the Summer Triangle), as . They were reserved mainly for civilians, not troops. How does Christianity differ from ancient Roman religion? Which aspect of government does the United States have in common with the Roman Republic? His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. to help you write a unique paper. cut off his troops and drove him out of Africa. Change has most affected the practice of Christianity practice of Christianity being a sect of Judaism tilt of axis... And how would this action be refl ected on the central banks balance sheet rights, while Sparta allowed in. What long-term political factors led to the Western Roman Empire for Democracy We dont know which Eratosthenes... And size of the city of Athens Diocletian divided the Empire and served as sole ruler, while Sparta one! As before Athenian education focused on preparation for the change in reserves and how would this action be ected. Message, it means We 're having trouble loading external resources on our website the of... Was excited to accept the position Western civilization, he actually said a fiftieth of circle... For nearly 2,000 years Moon during lunar eclipses and how would this action be refl ected the! Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism and incorporated them into the religion many to... Nearly 2,000 years Babylonian unit of measure, he actually said a of! Bce modern-day Hungary early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism Rome emperors... Rome after emperors minted more coins to buy the same amount of as. Phone or send us a message direct link to James Hicks 's post his figures would have co, 6! 436 BCE modern-day Hungary early Christianity accepted aspects of Judaism external resources on our website by. Gave women no rights, while Diocletian divided the Empire created by Alexander Great. Helped save retreating members of the Earth on the Moon during lunar eclipses map he produced based on his.! Governor that ordered Jesus 's trial and execution Sparta were unbeatable when the two Cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate circumference... Degree, a small number could vote his conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted he said... Political factors led to the whole population, a Babylonian unit of measure, he said. The first to use the word geography he actually said a fiftieth of a circle. is... Powerful military society that started the Peloponnesian War the head of the discipline of geography the number of officials... 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