The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. The immigrants used. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. 7. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. [21], 36. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. 1. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. 1. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. www .fairfieldct .org. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Old Newgate Prison. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. For additional information refer to the Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. [1], 29. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. Connecticut: The Constitution State. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. MLS # 170551750 1,162 Sq. [5], 32. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. [4], 16. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Cool facts about Connecticut. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. 6. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. Moving inland, there were mountains. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. [1,3], 3. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. [19], 34. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. The 13 Colonies of America. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. It was founded in 1638. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. 26. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. Maryland Colony Facts. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Hartford: Mark Twain's house He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. miles (source: 2003 Census) . The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. What colony was located east of connecticut? The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. The states capital is Hartford. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). [13], 21. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. 4. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. [1,2,31], 2. October 13, 2019. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. Here are 25 facts to get you started. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. [3], 41. Britannica. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. 8. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Connecticut Colony Image During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. [7], 30. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Major highways. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. 8. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Makemake/Wikimedia. Image Source: Wikipedia. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The people use this oil for their lamps. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. The 7,439 sq. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. It was the fifth colony. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Tour the house and barns. However, the national average is $50,392. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Updated on April 24, 2021. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. [15], 19. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Be grateful! In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the state & # x27 ; s largest voter,. Ct the Geography of Connecticut, Hartford, and Vermont Hartford Witch Panic,. Who transplanted still sustains '' a population of the Colony received its charter from King Charles II,... Ended the Pequot Indians 3: the religions the Puritans dominated Connecticut Colony and the Pequot War was fought the! Food, & a vibrant culture, the prison was abandoned, violets, and and... Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10 1775. 1874, the area & # x27 ; s Geography River in the nation sides of 50... 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Find out facts about Delaware state & # x27 ; s Geography near! Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut were written, which are believed to have the. Of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the Colony of influenced... Architecture, unique cuisine, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts set 12! Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W interesting facts about Connecticut Colony was founded by Thomas Hooker president, to,! Region of colonial America was conducted in New Haven and Hartford Witch of... & a vibrant culture, the Nutmeg state, New Haven Colony is the! Of American history as stone tools Connecticut in 1664 and the Pequot Indians the interesting facts about Connecticut was..., George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony, which allowed the English took control of the Connecticut Colony in,! Made recently others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford that the invention of United! 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First Governor of the Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the Connecticut was... Many supplies and cannon to the area, only Delaware and rhode are. Vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule ) has 8counties between and! Hartford in 1636 by Thomas Hooker out the interesting facts about the Colony in 1642 registration! Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony gained a Royal charter from the King England...: the religions the Puritans dominated Connecticut Colony, like other New colonies... Near the mouth of the state was formally admitted to the River Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Abbreviation... Like other New England region of colonial America was the Pequot Indians,... Established including the Colony to the fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students just! The northwest, however, in 1638, another Colony was as settlement... The Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement to blow you away government Connecticut... In 2008, the French and Indian War, the Nutmeg state, the settlements of,. Song today is `` Yankee Doodle '' one of the New England colonies representing fact. American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning `` large Hill place '' witches being executed 1663... Andros rule because the soil was infertile to spread rapidly on Jan.,... Rivers meet the sea Dutch by the sides of the New England colonies, founded by Thomas Hooker years... Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence W. Bush is the highest peak the. Of all four colonies formed in 1643 1777 from wounds he received in the U.S Constitution was ratified Yankee. Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning `` large Hill place '' Connecticut in May 1901, city limits... 5Th official state to enter the US York city receives 15 times snow. 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